Helmy Abouleish, CEO of SEKEM in Egypt, was invited to speak at the recent Global Forum for Food and Agriculture. He began his presentation with the announcement that biodynamic agriculture is celebrating its 100th anniversary this year. Sixty-one ministers of agriculture and 2,000 representatives from science and society came to Berlin in January to attend the conference on future issues in agriculture, organized by the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture in Germany. Here is a transcript of Helmy’s talk.
Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’m very happy to be here with you today to present to you a model for a food system for our future, which is based on biodynamic agriculture and what we call the “Economy of Love,” which we have developed over the last 46 years in Egypt.
And in particular, I am happy to be here because, as the President of the Biodynamic Federation, Demeter International, which is active in 60 countries in the world, we are celebrating this year, our 100 years anniversary together with the whole organic movement, which evolved out of our movement.
Now, Egypt is facing the same challenges as many other countries in the world, but in particular, we have a big problem because we have only seven million acres along the Nile, on which seven million farmers produce food for 110 million Egyptians.
We have only the Nile, which is giving us about 50% of the water which we would need to feed our whole population. And our 110 million people cannot afford to pay premium prices for biodynamic or organic products in Egypt.
So, this is why, when my father, Ibrahim Abouleish, established SEKEM in 1977 as a model for a food system of the future, everyone told him: “Forget it, this is crazy; this is never going to work in Egypt—it’s a mission impossible.”
Now, I’m very happy that I can tell you that, over the last 46 years, a miracle evolved in the desert, where out of desert sand, we could prove that biodynamic agriculture is capable of developing living soils in which all crops of Egypt can be produced. And where today, five thousand farmers—smallholder farmers—produce all kinds of crops with similar yields as conventional farmers, with less water per crop than conventional farmers, sequestering hundreds of thousands of tons of CO2 in their soils and trees, and have a better income than conventional farmers.
And besides that, our 2000 SEKEM co-workers process food, pharmaceuticals, and garments for the local Egyptian market out of these biodynamic raw materials. And out of their profits, they can even establish schools, hospitals, and a university for sustainable development.
Still, the question is, is this a scalable model? I’m very happy to see many, many international reports today referring to the issues we are raising, proving that regenerative, biodynamic, and organic agriculture can be a big, important part of the solution for climate change. In our latest reports, for example, we could see that when we follow the principles of True Cost Accounting, including hidden costs and external costs, already today regenerative, biodynamic, and organic agriculture are cheaper than conventional agriculture.
Now, our system of “Economy of Love” is based on biodynamic certification, and it’s based on 100% transparent supply chains so that everyone knows what everyone else is earning. We are verifying and validating carbon credits ecosystem services for our farmers to improve their incomes. We have developed innovative funding for their transition and continuous education.
And we are answering the four questions which any food system of the future must be able to answer:
- What is the impact of food on the environment?
- What is the impact of food on people?
- What is the impact of food on society?
- What is the true cost of food?
And we have been able to do this successfully in our “Economy of Love” scheme by developing our own high integrity, whole-system, agriculture carbon credits based on UNFCCC, IPCC, and CDM methodologies, which, if applied by all seven million farmers—and this will happen somewhere in the future—it will we make a huge impact. Egypt’s emissions will be reduced by 30% just by farmers, the real climate heroes.
And our farmers will earn 50% to 100% better incomes because their carbon credits will be sold even at a low price of 25 to 30 Euros and improve the income per acre from 200 to 400 euros, which is more than our farmers are earning for many crops, which in turn enables them to sell their biodynamic crops in Egypt at conventional prices.
Now, inspired by this vision, we have now really done a lot of efforts to scale up the “Economy of Love.” We are now aiming for 40,000 farmers in the next two years; we are already heading for 250,000 farmers over the years to come. And we have been very happy that we have received a lot of acknowledgements for this system. We received the Livelihood Award, which is the alternative Nobel Prize Award, and the Social Entrepreneurship Award of the World Economic Forum. I have been asked to be a member of the Club of Rome and a counselor of the World Future Council, and recently, I was a member of the Directive Committee of the Climate Champion team, which developed the Declaration for COP28, which was signed by 159 countries.
Now, having said all this, of course, this joint call needs your support because we are asking for the acknowledgment of the whole system, agricultural carbon credits, and their access to the voluntary carbon market for a fair price for agricultural carbon credits.
Please support us on this mission, as it will help all of your farmers in all of your countries.
We are happy that Egypt’s government has supported us. We have seen voluntary carbon law in Egypt last year, which enabled our financial regulatory authority to set up on the Egyptian Exchange, the African Carbon Exchange, on a platform on which our farmers—smallholder farmers—can auction and sell their carbon credits today to local and international companies.
Now, having said all this, which gives a lot of hope, there are still a lot of people who do not believe it’s possible to change our food system. I tend to answer them with a quote from our great African brother—Nelson Mandela—who once said, “It always seems impossible until it’s done.”
In this spirit, I wish you all the best for the transformation of the food system. I’m happy to offer you the support of the biodynamic and organic movement, whatever we can do, and I am individually happy to invite you to come to Egypt to visit SEKEM to see what we do on the ground because future generations will judge us on our deeds not only on our intentions.
Good luck and thank you!
More on the conference at Global Forum for Food and Agriculture
Watch the speech at Sekem
Translation Joshua Kelberman
Image Helmy Abouleish, Photo: BMEF
Impressive how Helmy manages to fuse the economy of love with the modern scientific jargon and intentions, thus building a bridgeto cross over and for the critics’ to set foot on that bridge…