{"id":52852,"date":"2024-01-18T21:57:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T20:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/?p=52852"},"modified":"2024-04-19T19:11:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T17:11:18","slug":"lawsuit-against-tech-giants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/","title":{"rendered":"Lawsuit against Tech Giants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><strong>Children and young people today are turning primarily to social media as the means for interacting and expressing themselves. However, the use of these platforms has become addictive, and they seem to be purposively designed that way. In the US, charges are now being brought against top Tech companies.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>For years, we have taken measures to protect our youth from big industries like tobacco, alcohol, and pharma. However, social media, such as Meta (Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp, Messenger), Tiktok, etc., can be just as harmful. The risk is mainly due to addictive \u201cfeeds.\u201d<span id='easy-footnote-1-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-52852' title='An addictive feed is a feature of social media that aims to keep users engaged and coming back to it again and again. There is often an algorithm that curates content based on past behavior and interests and presents it in a visually appealing and easy to consume way. It encourages scrolling, clicking, and spending more time on the platform.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Ninety-seven percent of teenagers report being online daily.<span id='easy-footnote-2-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-52852' title='Emily A. Vogels and Risa Gelles-Watnick, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2023\/04\/24\/teens-and-social-media-key-findings-from-pew-research-center-surveys\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201cTeens and Social Media: Key Findings from Pew Research Center Surveys,\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; Pew Research Center.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> This use among teens has been linked to long-term developmental damage, such as poor quality of sleep and mental health issues.<span id='easy-footnote-3-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-52852' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.amnesty.ch\/de\/themen\/wirtschaft-und-menschenrechte\/unternehmensverantwortung\/dok\/2023\/tiktok-setzt-jugendliche-schaedlichen-inhalten-aus&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201cJugendliche sind sch\u00e4dlichen Inhalten zu Depressionen und Suizid ausgesetzt\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; [Young people are exposed to harmful content featuring depression and suicide], Amnesty International Schweiz [Switzerland].'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Those who spend more than three hours a day on social media are twice as likely to have a medical condition. Among young girls, the link between mental distress and social media use is stronger than that between poor mental health and binge drinking, sexual assault, obesity, or hard drug use.<span id='easy-footnote-4-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-52852' title='J. M. Twenge, J. Haidt, J. Lozano, and K. M. Cummins, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2022.103512&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201cSpecification curve analysis shows that social media use is linked to poor mental health, especially among girls.\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Acta Psychologica&lt;\/em&gt; 224, 103512 (2022).'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> In addition, children\u2019s activity is also being tracked, and their data is shared and sold online.<span id='easy-footnote-5-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-52852' title='For example, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/05\/25\/governments-harm-childrens-rights-online-learning&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201cGovernments Harm Children\u2019s Rights in Online Learning,\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; Human Rights Watch. 2022.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Whistleblower Testifies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Against this backdrop, more than forty US states have filed a lawsuit against Meta. They accuse the social media company of harming the mental health of young people by getting them addicted and deceiving the public about the safety of their platforms. Arturo B\u00e9jar, a Meta whistleblower, testified in a Senate hearing on Nov. 7, 2023. He commented later to the Associated Press: \u201cI can safely say that Meta\u2019s executives knew the harm that teenagers were experiencing, that there were things that they could do that are very doable, and that they chose not to do them.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;. We can\u2019t trust them with our children.\u201d<span id='easy-footnote-6-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-52852' title='Barbara Ortutay, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/social-media-teens-meta-instagram-arturo-bejar-5f7fb7d55fb9f0da12cf3a57837fa0c5&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201cA Meta engineer saw his own child face harassment on Instagram. Now, he\u2019s testifying before Congress,\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Associated Press&lt;\/em&gt; (Nov. 7, 2023).'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> The indictment alleges that Meta\u2019s platforms \u201cprofoundly altered the psychological and social realities of a generation of young Americans\u201d and used \u201cpowerful and unprecedented technologies to entice, engage, and ultimately ensnare youth and teens.\u201d<span id='easy-footnote-7-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-52852' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/storage.courtlistener.com\/recap\/gov.uscourts.cand.419868\/gov.uscourts.cand.419868.73.2.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Full indictment available online&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> B\u00e9jar further stated in an interview with the BBC: \u201cI can speak firsthand about how easy it is to build a button and a counter.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;I think the reason they don\u2019t do it is because there is no transparency about the damage&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.\u201d <span id='easy-footnote-8-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-52852' title='Zoe Kleinman, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-67343550&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201c\u2019I blew the whistle on Meta, now I won&amp;#8217;t work again\u2019,\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;BBC News&lt;\/em&gt; (Nov. 7, 2023).'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> The situation is dire. Big Tech\u2019s voluntary self-policing measures have failed. It wasn\u2019t until 2021 that Instagram accounts for young people under 16 became private by default, only letting older users message teens who follow them. So much for the lawsuit. But can we navigate between the Scylla (anarchy) and Charybdis (surveillance tendencies) of this modern medium?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Responsibility of Adults is Growing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the US, the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) is now being presented and was quickly linked to B\u00e9jar\u2019s testimony. The law stipulates that social media platforms must offer minors options to protect their data, disable addictive product features, and opt out of algorithmic recommendations. The platforms would be required to activate the strongest settings by default. Parents would also be given new controls to support their children and identify harmful behaviour, and a dedicated channel would be made available to report harm to children directly to the platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, doesn\u2019t this play right into the hands of these companies\u2014because data is everything to them? The law will require social media platforms to prevent and mitigate harm to minors, such as the promotion of suicide, eating disorders, substance abuse, sexual exploitation, and illegal activities for minors (e.g., gambling and drinking alcohol). Social media platforms would have to conduct an annual independent audit to assess the risks to minors, compliance with this legislation, and whether the platform is taking meaningful steps to prevent this harm. To this end, they would have to develop metrics that allow both the organization and outsiders to assess and track the harm experienced by users. Academic and nonprofit organizations would be given access to important data sets from social media platforms to promote research on harm to the safety and well-being of minors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from the legal level (making<span id='easy-footnote-9-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-52852' title='For example, Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) in the US, or similar laws in many other countries.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and repealing<span id='easy-footnote-10-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-10-52852' title='For example, in October 2023, Sweden repealed its law forcing daycare children to use the internet; cf. P. Sigg, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.infosperber.ch\/gesellschaft\/technik\/schweden-streicht-bildschirmzwang-fuer-kleinkinder\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201cSchweden streicht Bildschirmzwang f\u00fcr Kleinkinder\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; [Sweden abolishes compulsory screen time for small children], &lt;em&gt;Infosperber&lt;\/em&gt; (Nov.3.2023&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.infosperber.ch\/gesellschaft\/technik\/schweden-streicht-bildschirmzwang-fuer-kleinkinder\/&quot;&gt;)&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span> laws), there are initiatives everywhere to make the Internet safer for children, including international<span id='easy-footnote-11-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-11-52852' title='For example, WHO, UNICEF, End-violence, WePROTECT.'><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and national<span id='easy-footnote-12-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-12-52852' title='For example, Germany, Switzerland, Austria health ministries, parental guidelines.'><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span> support groups and parents\u2019 initiatives that prevent the Internet from creeping in too early through external<span id='easy-footnote-13-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-13-52852' title='For example, The European Alliance of Initiatives for Applied Anthroposophy (ELIANT), &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/eliant.eu\/en\/news\/for-the-right-to-screen-free-day-care-institutions-kindergartens-and-primary-schools&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;\u201cFor the right to screen free day care institutions kindergartens and primary schools,\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; ALLIANCE ELIANT.'><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and internal<span id='easy-footnote-14-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-14-52852' title='For example, parents, classes, schools who decide not to give children a smartphone until the 8th grade, e.g., &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.waituntil8th.org&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;Wait Until 8th&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/span> resolutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was the author Yuval Harari who claimed that Big Tech is getting better and better at hacking our thoughts, feelings, and behaviour,<span id='easy-footnote-15-52852' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/lawsuit-against-tech-giants\/#easy-footnote-bottom-15-52852' title='N. Thompson, \u201cWhen Tech Knows You Better Than You Know Yourself,\u201d &lt;em&gt;Wired&lt;\/em&gt; (Oct. 4 2018).'><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/span> effectively taking over the human soul. An essential goal of being human is to gain more and more freedom over the shaping of one\u2019s own fate. So, it seems all the more fatal if we yield it to the vicissitudes and gauntlet of Big Tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Translation<\/strong> Joshua Kelberman<br><strong>Photo <\/strong>Robin Worral. Image source: Unsplash<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children and young people today are turning primarily to social media as the means for interacting and expressing themselves. However, the use of these platforms has become addictive, and they seem to be purposively designed that way. In the US, charges are now being brought against top Tech companies. For years, we have taken measures to protect our youth from big industries like tobacco, alcohol, and pharma. However, social media, such as Meta (Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp, Messenger), Tiktok, etc., can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9194,"featured_media":52083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8809,9086],"tags":[11403,11488,8824],"class_list":["post-52852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-world","category-youth","tag-2023-49-en","tag-en2024-3-4","tag-spotlights"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dasgoetheanum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}